The series follows Dexter, an enthusiastic boy-genius with a hidden science laboratory in his room full of inventions, which he keeps secret from his clueless parents, who are only referred to as 'Mom' and 'Dad'. Therefore, an approach using the selective approach of stone-dissolution capsules will help to develop alternative urolithiasis treatments to the conventional surgical and systemic dissolution approaches.Dexter's Laboratory is an American animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network and distributed by Warner Bros. In the end, more than 50% of stone, even in surgically tricky regions, was removed by 10 repeated treatments.

Eventually, the potential removal of urolithiasis in the body was verified using a PDMS-based ureter-imitated chip with a human kidney stone (CaOx 100%, 5–7 mm size) was located in the minor calyx under an artificial urine counter flow (0.5 mL min−1). Using a double-droplet microfluidics method, hexametaphosphate (HMP) chelating solution was encapsulated in an Fe3O4 nanoparticle (Fe3O4 NP)-loaded PLGA polymer shell with a thickness of 90%), and an effective removal efficacy (>95 %, 7 repeat cycles) of artificial calcium oxalate (5 mm in size) via a chelating effect. A novel urolithiasis treatment in which chelating solution encapsulated in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid PLGA)-based microcapsules was delivered magnetically to specific urolithiasis sites and then subjected to ultrasound (US) to release the chelating solution and dissolve the stones.

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